When it comes to roses, there are two main types: garden roses and standard roses. Garden roses are bred for the garden, while standard roses are bred for the florist trade. There are many differences between these two types of roses, but the most important one is flavor. Garden roses have a much more intense flavor than standard roses, so they are perfect for eating fresh or using in recipes. This guide will help you determine which type of rose is best for your garden.
Should You Grow Floral Roses in the Garden?
There are many reasons why growing roses in the garden is a great idea. Roses add beauty and color to any landscape, can provide a fragrant scent, and can even give edible fruits or flowers for culinary purposes. Additionally, several varieties of rose have low-maintenance needs and can thrive without much special care.
Once you’ve chosen the right variety for your garden, it’s important to keep a few things in mind when growing roses. Roses need plenty of water and fertilizer, as well as protection from pests and diseases. Pruning is also essential for keeping roses healthy and preventing them from becoming too large or unruly. Additionally, deadheading spent flowers is necessary to encourage reblooming and keep the plants looking their best.
With the proper care, floral roses can be an easy addition to any garden that will bring years of enjoyment. Whether used in flower arrangements or simply enjoyed in their natural state, roses are sure to add beauty and charm to any landscape [1]!
The 3 Main Rose Categories
Old Garden Roses
Old garden roses are also known as antique or heritage roses. They are the predecessors of modern hybrids and have been cultivated for centuries. Some varieties date back to the 1800s, while others may even be thousands of years old! Old garden roses typically bloom only once a year, usually in late spring or early summer, but some may bloom again throughout the season. These roses are often fragrant and hardy with an abundance of petals.
Modern Garden Roses
Modern roses have been produced by hybridizing different types of old garden roses to create new varieties that offer more diverse colors, textures, and shapes than their ancestors did. While they don’t have the same strong scent as older roses do, they often produce multiple blooms per season, with some flowering up to six times throughout the year. These roses require more maintenance than old garden roses and may need to be sprayed regularly for disease resistance.
Hybrid Tea Roses
Hybrid tea roses are a type of modern rose bred specifically for their large blooms and strong fragrances. They typically bloom once per season in the summer or early fall, though some varieties may produce multiple blooms throughout the year when properly cared for. Hybrid tea roses require a lot of maintenance, but their stunning flowers make them worth it!
Wild Roses
Wild roses are native to North America and have been around for thousands of years. They offer a variety of petal sizes, shapes, and colors, with some species producing beautiful fragrances. Wild roses don’t require as much maintenance as modern varieties and can thrive in both sunny and shady spots in your garden. Unlike other rose varieties, wild roses usually only bloom once per season but make up for it with their hardiness and stunning blooms [2].
Flower Guide: Standard vs Garden Roses
Shape
The shape of a rose can help you determine if it is a standard or garden rose. Standard roses usually have pointed petals that form an open cup-like shape and come in a variety of colors. Garden roses, on the other hand, are often rounder and more compact with deeply cupped petals that create an almost dome-like shape.
Color
Garden roses tend to be available in bolder, brighter colors than standard roses. While both types of roses come in classic shades like reds, pinks, yellows, whites, and oranges, garden roses tend to feature more vibrant hues such as fuchsia and lavender.
Smell
Standard roses are known for their light and sweet scent, while garden roses may have a stronger, more intense fragrance.
Longevity
Standard roses typically last approximately one to two weeks when properly cared for, making them a popular choice for special occasions such as weddings and anniversaries. Garden roses, on the other hand, are known to be more short-lived with an average bloom time of only four to seven days.
Size
When it comes to size, garden roses tend to be significantly larger than standard roses. Garden roses can have blooms that are up to five inches across, whereas standard roses typically range from one to three inches across.
Purpose
Standard roses are ideal for creating large, sprawling bouquets and arrangements, while garden roses are best suited for more intimate displays since their blooms tend to be much larger. Moreover, garden roses are typically used as accent pieces within arrangements, as their bold color and fragrance can draw attention to other flowers within the bouquet.
Thorns
Both standard and garden roses come with thorns, but garden roses tend to feature more of them. As such, it’s important to be extra careful when handling this type of rose. Additionally, if you are looking for a rose with fewer thorns, it may be best to opt for a standard rose.
Growing conditions
Standard roses are a bit hardier than garden roses and can typically be grown in almost any climate. Garden roses, on the other hand, require more specific growing conditions such as moist soil and partial to full sun exposure. They also tend to need more frequent watering to keep their flowers blooming throughout the season [3].
How to plant garden roses?
Planting garden roses is a great way to bring beauty and color to your outdoor space. It’s not hard, but there are some basics you need to know before getting started. First, you’ll want to pick a sunny spot in your yard where you can plant the rose bush. The soil should be well-drained and fertile with plenty of organic matter mixed in. Make sure it has enough room for the roots of the shrub to grow without becoming overcrowded.
Fill in around it with soil until the plant is at about the same depth that it was previously planted at. Finally, water your new garden well and continue to do so every few days until it’s fully established. If you give your roses plenty of sun, nutrition, and water, they should thrive and bring beauty to your outdoor space for years to come [4]!
How to maintain standard roses and garden roses properly?
Maintaining garden roses and standard roses takes a bit of work, but the results are worth it. Start by properly pruning your roses in late winter or early spring before they begin to bloom. Pruning will help encourage new growth, as well as keep their shape and size looking neat. During the blooming season, deadhead any spent flowers to promote new blooms and prevent seed production.
Make sure you fertilize your roses every few weeks with an organic fertilizer that is specially formulated for roses. This will help ensure that they get all of the nutrients they need to thrive. In addition to regular maintenance, you should also check your plants regularly for signs of disease or pests. If you spot anything unusual, consult with your local nursery or gardening center for advice on how to best treat the problem.
Finally, apply a good layer of mulch around your roses in late winter or early spring to help retain moisture and protect their roots. With proper care and maintenance, standard roses and garden roses can bring beauty and fragrance to your outdoor space for years!
FAQ
What is the difference between a rose and a garden rose?
A rose is a species of flowering shrub that comes in many varieties, including hybrid varieties. Garden roses are cultivated forms of these various species and typically feature larger blooms with thicker petals and often more fragrant or intense colors. They are also bred to be more resistant to disease than their wild counterparts. Garden roses are often used in landscaping and come in a wide range of colors and sizes. In contrast, wild roses tend to have smaller flowers with thinner petals and less intensely colored petals that vary widely by species. Wild roses also require more maintenance and may be vulnerable to certain diseases.
What is the best way to care for a garden rose?
The best way to care for a garden rose is to provide it with plenty of sunlight, water, and nourishment. Ensure that the soil is well-draining and fertilized regularly using a balanced fertilizer. Prune your roses in late winter/early spring to promote strong growth, remove dead or diseased material and encourage flowering.
Protect from extreme cold, high winds, and temperatures above 90°F (32°C). Avoid frequent use of insecticides as these can harm beneficial insects like bees. Additionally, make sure to check your garden roses for any signs of disease or infestation so you can take corrective measures right away. With regular care and maintenance, your garden rose will thrive!
What are the two types of roses?
The two main types of roses are bush roses and climbing roses. Bush roses are generally small shrubs with a relatively short lifespan and feature flowers that bloom in clusters. Climbing roses, on the other hand, can grow up to 10 feet tall and have larger flowers that bloom in a single cluster at the tip of each stem. Both types of rose require ample sunlight, water, and nourishment but may need different pruning techniques depending on whether they are bushy or vining varieties.
What is the best season for planting garden roses?
The best season for planting garden roses is usually during springtime when temperatures begin to rise and soil moisture is plentiful. Many gardeners prefer to start their rose seeds indoors during winter so they can be transplanted when it’s warm enough outside. Planting in spring will also ensure that your roses have all the necessary environmental conditions to thrive and bloom for many years to come.
What are some common diseases of garden roses?
Common diseases of garden roses include black spots, powdery mildew, and rust. A black spot is a fungal disease that is recognizable by dark spots on the leaves and can eventually cause them to turn yellow and fall off. Powdery mildew appears as white patches on the surface of the rose’s foliage and if left untreated can spread quickly throughout the plant. Rust is a type of fungal infection that causes orange/brown spots to appear on the leaves, which can lead to leaf drops if not taken care of. To keep your garden roses healthy, it is important to monitor for any signs of these diseases and take appropriate action such as pruning, applying fungicides, or improving soil drainage.
Which types of roses are the most fragrant?
The most fragrant types of roses include hybrid tea roses, grandiflora roses, and floribunda roses. Hybrid teas have single blooms that come in a range of colors and sizes and produce a strong sweet fragrance. Grandiflora roses feature larger flowers than hybrid teas but also produce a strong fragrance. Finally, floribunda roses are known for their clusters of small blooms which can give off an intense scent when they bloom in springtime. All of these types of roses are good choices for people looking for a fragrant garden rose. Finally, the best way to find the most fragrant roses is simply to smell them at your local nursery or florist and go with what you like! Fragrance varies from variety to variety so you must take your time when selecting which type of rose to buy.
What is a garden of roses called?
A garden of roses is called a rose garden. A rose garden is an outdoor area planted with various types of roses, including both bush and climbing varieties. Rose gardens can be quite small or large depending on the amount of space available to create them. They are often used for decoration as well as for practical reasons such as providing fragrance and cut flowers for bouquets and arrangements. If you have the right climate, soil type, and gardening skills, creating a beautiful rose garden can be a rewarding experience!
What is the best garden rose?
The best garden rose is one that suits your needs and preferences. Different types of roses have different characteristics, such as size, fragrance strength, bloom time, hardiness, etc., so it’s important to choose the type of rose that is most suitable for your climate and soil type. Additionally, consider factors such as how much maintenance you are willing to undertake or if you prefer a low-maintenance variety. Once you have determined what type of rose will work best for your garden, make sure to take care of it properly by providing adequate sunlight, water, and nourishment.
What is a modern garden rose?
A modern garden rose is an ornamental rose that has been bred to have qualities such as large blooms, disease resistance, and a long flowering period. Modern roses are often hybrid varieties of old-fashioned roses, such as tea roses or floribunda roses. These types of roses usually feature bright colors and strong fragrances in addition to their other desirable characteristics. They are perfect for planting in gardens where you want something beautiful yet easy to care for. Additionally, modern garden roses can be used as cut flowers for arrangements or bouquets due to their long vase life.
What is the best season for planting garden roses?
The best season for planting garden roses is usually springtime when the soil is workable and the weather is warm. Spring offers ideal conditions for planting roses as they will have plenty of time to become established before winter arrives. Roses should be planted in a sunny spot that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight per day, and it’s important to ensure the soil is well-drained. Additionally, gardeners should add compost or other organic matter before planting to improve the quality of the soil. In most cases, springtime is also the best time to fertilize roses to promote healthy growth and blooming throughout the season.
Useful Video: Types of Roses: Beginners Guide to Rose Varieties
Conclusion
Garden roses and standard roses have quite a few similarities, but they have enough differences to make them distinct. Garden roses tend to be larger and are often used in flower arrangements or as cut flowers. Standard roses are smaller and can be dried and preserved for many years, making them an ideal gift item. Both types of roses offer beauty, fragrance, and emotion that are unmatched by any other type of floral arrangement. Whether you choose garden roses or standard roses, you’ll find that they both provide beauty and joy no matter which type you have chosen.
References:
- https://education.teamflower.org/learn/2021/6/1/growing-garden-roses
- https://www.jacksonandperkins.com/ultimate-guide-rose-types/a/types-of-roses/
- https://www.botanystudio.com/blog/types-of-roses-standard-vs-garden-roses
- https://www.gardentech.com/blog/how-to-guides/growing-beautiful-garden-roses